The Law of Torts is one of the most important subjects in the LLB curriculum. Understanding torts is essential for examinations and practical legal practice.
What is a Tort?
A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm, for which the injured party may seek compensation. The word derives from the Latin “tortum” meaning “twisted” or “wrong.”
Essential Elements of a Tort
For a successful tort claim: (1) An act or omission by the defendant, (2) The act must be legally wrongful, (3) The act must cause legal damage, (4) The damage must not be too remote from the cause.
Important Types of Torts
Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, and Trespass are the main categories in Indian tort law. The landmark M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987) case established the Absolute Liability doctrine – stricter than English law.
Best Books for Law of Torts 2025
Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad offers Dr. R.K. Bangia Law of Torts (27th Edition) – the most trusted reference for Indian law students and practitioners.